Perspectivas de la paz en el mundo
Análisis multivariante desde los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1038Palabras clave:
análisis multivariante, desarrollo sostenible, indicadores, justicia, ODS 16, pazResumen
Este artículo analiza la paz como dimensión del desarrollo sostenible, para lo cual estudia mediante técnicas multivariantes las relaciones entre ocho indicadores de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, según datos reportados por 145 países con corte al año 2021. Se describen las diferencias y similitudes entre países, según su pertenencia al norte o al sur global, así como por continentes, para observar la pertinencia de conformar un clúster de naciones. Se concluye que hay una gran heterogeneidad entre países y regiones, y el índice de percepción de la corrupción es uno de los indicadores que genera mayor diferenciación. También se delimitan seis clústeres de países por situaciones similares, que permiten resumir los retos que enfrentan los países para fomentar la paz, la justicia y la constitución de instituciones gubernamentales sólidas.
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