Guerra jurídica: el caso colombiano

Autores/as

  • Juan Manuel Padilla Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.230

Palabras clave:

guerra jurídica del sistema judicial colombiano, ELN, FARC, grupos terroristas en Colombia

Resumen

Los grupos terroristas en Colombia han aplicado la teoría de Mao de la guerra popular prolongada, tratando de utilizar todos los medios disponibles de lucha para lograr sus objetivos revolucionarios de contrarrestar la política de gobiemo. Una manera en que Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), el Ejército de la Liberación Nacional (ELN) y grupos paramilitares ilegales confrontan a la nación es el uso de la “guerra jurídica” que se define como el uso por parte de fuerzas de oposición de sistemas judiciales nacionales e intemacionales, para lograr la victoria y ganar legitimidad, por cuanto no pueden enfrentar militarmente al gobierno. Los grupos terroristas se han infiltrado hábilmente en el sistema judicial colombiano, y están haciendo uso tanto de instituciones legales nationales como del sistema de derecho intemacional, para ir en contra del gobierno. Han recibido apoyo para su lucha de distintos agentes y organizaciones al interior de la sociedad que intencionalmente o no, están sirviendo a sus intereses. En el presente artículo, donde se presenta una comprensión holística de esta compleja situación que actualmente tiene lugar en Colombia, se muestra cómo las FARC y el ELN están utilizando la guerra jurídica en el contexto de la guerra popular prolongada, como una herramienta para desafiar al gobierno, y ofrece un punto de partida para examinar alternativas de solución que permitan frenar la capacidad de los grupos terroristas de utilizar el sistema judicial para el logro de sus objetivos políticos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Juan Manuel Padilla, Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”

Máster en Seguridad y Defensa Nacional, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Director de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”.

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Publicado

2012-01-30

Cómo citar

Padilla, J. M. (2012). Guerra jurídica: el caso colombiano. Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 10(10), 107–142. https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.230

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Justicia y Derechos Humanos

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