Algunas consideraciones sobre política exterior y de defensa. El caso de Costa Rica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.225Palabras clave:
política exterior, política de defensa, seguridad, políticas públicas, Costa RicaResumen
Tradicionalmente las políticas exterior y de defensa se conciben y estudian como políticas públicas separadas y, generalmente, formuladas a partir de criterios y parámetros diferentes. Si bien se reconoce que se trata de dos políticas sui generis, porque se formulan a lo interno de los Estados, su implementación se produce en el ámbito externo, y por tanto responde a la forma de cómo los “decisores” (gestores con capacidad de decisión) conciben su rol como actores internacionales, y la percepción que tengan de las interacciones con otros Estados. Esto último evidencia que tienen cosas en común. Así, al profundizar en su análisis se comprueba que la política exterior y la política de defensa están entrelazadas, y responden al interés de sobrevivir y progresar que tiene el Estado. Por supuesto, tienen diferencias; una utiliza el recurso de la diplomacia y generalmente está basada en las relaciones en tiempos de paz, y la otra recurre a los medios militares y se orienta tanto a tiempos de paz como de guerra.
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