La Corte Internacional de Justicia y las normas de derecho internacional humanitario en conflictos armados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.912Palabras clave:
costumbre, Corte Internacional de Justicia, Derecho internacional humanitario, norma imperativa, tratadosResumen
El artículo analiza la importancia socavada de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ) para establecer la interpretación del derecho internacional humanitario (DIH) y su relación con el derecho internacional público. El artículo estudia cómo la CIJ ha elevado el DIH a derecho consuetudinario y lo ha declarado “intransgressible”, equiparándolo con el jus cogens y ha identificado obligaciones particulares para las partes en conflicto. El artículo estudia cómo la Corte ha aclarado las relaciones entre el DIH consuetudinario con el derecho de los tratados y ha declarado qué elementos del DIH constituyen los principios más básicos de humanidad, aplicables tanto si se trata de un conflicto armado internacional como de uno no internacional. Finalmente, el texto analiza cómo la Corte, ha desalentado separaciones contraproducentes entre la aplicación del DIH y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.
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