La seguridad regional y el papel de los Estados débiles. Una aproximación teórica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.233Palabras clave:
seguridad regional, Estados débiles, viejo regionalismo, nuevo regionalismo, Complejos Regionales de SeguridadResumen
En este artículo se presenta un panorama de las principales tendencias teóricas en estudios de seguridad regional. Con esto en mente, el artículo comienza con una revisión histórica del viejo regionalismo, caracterizado por un mundo bipolar. Luego se presenta la idea general del nuevo regionalismo, tomando como marco referencial la teoría de la transición de poder de Organski (Organski 1958; Organski, Kugler & Fox, 1980) y el neo-funcionalismo de Haas (1964; 1990), para terminar en el enfoque de la teoría de los complejos regionales de seguridad (TCRS) de Buzan & Wæver (2003). El artículo concluye que la TCRS, junto con el concepto de externalidad de Lake (2001) y las miradas inductivas de investigadores como Ayoob (1989; 1995), permiten una mejor comprensión de la relación entre Estados en vías de desarrollo, la región y el sistema internacional.
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