Choques geopolíticos y cadenas globales de valor
Una estimación por vectores autorregresivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1378Palabras clave:
choques geopolíticos, cadenas globales de valor, resiliencia, vectores autorregresivosResumen
El comportamiento de los mercados de productos básicos está influenciado por varios factores internacionales, incluyendo la oferta y demanda, las preferencias de los inversores y los factores de riesgo económico global. Los choques externos, tales como eventos políticos, económicos y naturales, pueden tener un impacto significativo en estos mercados. Por ejemplo, la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, la invasión de Ucrania por Rusia y la pandemia de COVID-19 han generado disrupciones en las Cadenas Globales de Valor (CGV), aumentando la volatilidad de precios y la incertidumbre. Los países menos desarrollados, que dependen en gran medida de la producción y exportación de materias primas, son particularmente vulnerables a estas perturbaciones. Este trabajo examina los efectos de estos choques, destacando sus consecuencias significativas sobre el comportamiento de los precios de las materias primas y en menor medida sobre el funcionamiento de las cadenas globales de valor.
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