Pobreza multidimensional y energética, seguridad y robustez de la red eléctrica colombiana
Un análisis de su correlación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.1371Palabras clave:
análisis de redes, electricidad, pobreza energética, pobreza multidimensional, seguridadResumen
Este artículo analiza la relación existente entre medidas de pobreza y la robustez de la red eléctrica colombiana, en el contexto de la seguridad. Para hacerlo, se construyó un tablero de indicadores que permitió triangular la metodología de los índices multidimensionales de pobreza con los modelos de redes. Como conclusión, se encontró una gran fragilidad de la red eléctrica, representada por el bajo número de nodos asociados a los departamentos de Colombia. La robustez de la red nacional es de 0,0816, un valor bajo comparado con los valores típicos de redes no optimizadas. Se encontró también una relación inversa entre la tasa de homicidios y las medidas de pobreza, incluida la pobreza energética. Asimismo, se halló una correlación alta (0,94) entre la pobreza multidimensional y la pobreza energética en Colombia.
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